Adjectives that end in d/t or s/ß/x/z usually form the superlative with - est rather than just -st.One-syllable adjectives often take an umlaut in their comparative forms.Įxample: j ung – j ünger – am j üngsten young – younger – the youngest.Spelling Rules & Irregular Comparatives Spelling Rules When the adjective follows the verb sein, bleiben or werden we can form the superlative with am or with the definite article.Įxamples: Diese Läuferin ist am schnell sten. Predicative Adjectives: Superlative with am or the definite article.When an adjective comes after a noun we form the superlative by placing the definite article in front of the adjective and adding the ending -ste.Įxample: Sie ist die schnell ste Läuferin. Attributive Adjectives: Superlative with the definite article.When an adjective describes a verb (but not sein, werden or bleiben), we form the superlative by placing am in front of the adjective and adding the ending -sten.Įxample: Friederike läuft am schnell sten. Adverbial Adjectives: Superlative with am.In German, the way we form the superlative depends on the type of adjective: With the superlative, we can express the highest degree of something. The superlative (der Superlativ) compares people, places or things against all others in the same group or category. accusative case, masculine singular noun = -en ending nominative case, masculine singular noun = -er ending So einen lustigen Clown habe ich noch nie gesehen. This means that we have to change the adjective ending according to the case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive), gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular or plural) of the noun.Įxamples: Er ist ein sehr lustiger Clown.
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